Windows系统下使用flup搭建Nginx和Python环境的方法

07-10

　　首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup(Python的FastCGI组件)

　　nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

　　flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

　　与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行(难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx)

　　把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:nginx, C:flup(目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示)然后用python setup.py install 命令

　　安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:nginxconfnginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

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#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#location ~ .php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

# 静态资源

location ~* ^.+.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$

{

root e:/gin/gin/;

expires 30d;

break;

}

location ~ ^/static/ {

root e:/gin/gin/;

expires 30d;

break;

}

location ~ ^/ {

# 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;

fastcgi_intercept_errors off;

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

# HTTPS server

#server {

# listen 443;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

}

　　需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

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location ~ ^/static/ {

root e:/gin/gin/;

expires 30d;

break;

}

　　最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了

　　进入nginx的目录：

1 2	cd c:nginx start nginx

　　然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

1	python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

　　刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~

　　补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令(来自官方文档)

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nginx -s stop quick exit

nginx -s quit graceful quit

nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully

nginx -s reopen reopening log files

　　大功告成，开始django之旅，ohye!!!